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GRE vocabulary

GRE words starting with E

189 GRE-level words that begin with E, each with its part of speech, a plain-English definition, and an example sentence. Tap any word for synonyms, antonyms, and more.

ebbverb

to gradually decline, recede, or diminish

ebulliencenoun

overflowing enthusiasm and liveliness

ebulliencynoun

the quality of overflowing, bubbling enthusiasm

ebullientadjective

overflowing with cheerful enthusiasm and high spirits

eccentricadjective

deviating from conventional or accepted behavior in odd ways

echelonnoun

a level or rank within an organization, profession, or society

eclecticadjective

drawing from a wide and diverse range of sources or styles

eclipseverb

to deprive of importance or overshadow by being superior

ecstaticadjective

feeling or showing overwhelming joy or delight

ecumenicaladjective

promoting unity among differing groups, especially religious ones; universal in scope

edictnoun

an official order or proclamation issued by an authority

edifyverb

to instruct or improve someone morally or intellectually

effaceverb

to erase or wipe out so as to make indistinct

effervescencenoun

bubbling liveliness, high spirits, and enthusiasm

effervescentadjective

lively and high-spirited, or bubbling with gas

effeteadjective

lacking vitality, force, or effectiveness; decadent

efficaciousadjective

effective in producing the intended result

efficacynoun

the power to produce a desired result or effect

effigynoun

a crude figure or model representing a hated person, often burned in protest

effloresceverb

to burst into bloom or flourish, to reach a fresh, full development

efflorescencenoun

a flourishing period of fresh growth, blossoming, or peak development

effronterynoun

shameless boldness or insolent audacity

effulgentadjective

shining brilliantly; radiant

effusiveadjective

expressing emotion or enthusiasm in an unrestrained way

egalitarianadjective

favoring equal rights and opportunities for all people

egotismnoun

an inflated sense of one's own importance; excessive self-regard

egregiousadjective

outstandingly bad; conspicuously and shockingly wrong

egressnoun

a way out or the act of going out

elaborateverb

to develop or explain something in greater detail

elatedadjective

filled with intense joy or exhilaration

eleemosynaryadjective

relating to or supported by charity

elegiacadjective

expressing sorrow or mournful longing, especially for the past

elegynoun

a mournful poem or piece, especially a lament for the dead

elicitverb

to draw out a response, reaction, or information

elixirnoun

a supposed remedy or magical potion claimed to cure all ills

elocutionnoun

the skill of clear, expressive speech, especially correct pronunciation and delivery

eloquencenoun

the ability to use language clearly, effectively, and persuasively

eloquentadjective

fluent and persuasive in speaking or writing

elucidateverb

to make something clear by explaining it

elusiveadjective

difficult to find, catch, grasp, or define

emaciateverb

to make abnormally thin and weak through starvation or disease

emaciatedadjective

abnormally thin and weak from hunger or illness

emanateverb

to issue or spread out from a source

emancipateverb

to free from restraint, control, or bondage

emasculateverb

to deprive of strength, vigor, or effectiveness

embellishverb

to decorate, or to add invented details to make more appealing

embezzleverb

to steal money entrusted to one's care

embodyverb

to give concrete form to an idea or to represent it fully

emboldenverb

to give someone the courage or confidence to act

embryonicadjective

in an early, undeveloped stage

emendverb

to correct or revise a text

eminentadjective

distinguished and respected within a particular field

emissarynoun

a person sent on a mission to represent another, often diplomatically

emollientadjective

having a soothing or softening effect, literally or figuratively

emolumentnoun

a salary, fee, or profit derived from holding an office or employment

empiricaladjective

based on observation or experiment rather than theory

emulateverb

to imitate someone admired in an effort to equal or surpass them

enamoredadjective

filled with love or admiration for something

encapsulateverb

to express the essential features of something concisely

enchantverb

to fill someone with great delight or to place under a magical spell

enclavenoun

a distinct territory or group enclosed within a larger surrounding area

encomiastnoun

one who delivers lavish or formal praise

encomiumnoun

a speech or piece of writing offering high praise

encroachverb

to intrude gradually on someone's territory or rights

encumberverb

to burden or weigh down so as to hinder

endeavornoun

a serious attempt or effort to achieve a particular goal

endemicadjective

regularly found in or native to a particular place or group

endorseverb

to publicly declare approval or support for

endureverb

to withstand hardship, or to remain in existence over time

enervateverb

to drain of energy, vitality, or strength

enervatedadjective

drained of energy or vitality; weakened

enervationnoun

the state of being drained of strength, energy, or vitality

enfranchiseverb

to grant someone the right to vote or full civic privileges

engenderverb

to give rise to or cause a feeling or situation

engorgeverb

to fill or swell to excess, to gorge

engrossedadjective

having one's full attention absorbed or occupied by something

enigmanoun

something puzzling, mysterious, or hard to understand

enigmaticadjective

puzzling or mysterious, like a riddle that is hard to interpret

enlistverb

to enroll or recruit someone for a cause, military service, or task

enmitynoun

deep-seated hostility or ill will

ennobleverb

to elevate in dignity, quality, or character

ennuinoun

a feeling of listless boredom and dissatisfaction

enormitynoun

the quality of being monstrously wicked or extremely large in scale

enshroudverb

to cover or conceal completely as if with a shroud

ensignnoun

a flag or standard flown by a ship or military unit to indicate nationality or rank

enthrallverb

to capture the complete attention and fascination of

enthrallingadjective

capturing and holding complete attention; fascinating

entrenchedadjective

firmly established and very resistant to change

enumerateverb

to list or name items one by one

ephemeranoun

items valued or useful for only a short time, such as tickets and posters

ephemeraladjective

lasting for only a very short time

ephemeralitynoun

the quality of lasting for only a very short time

epicurenoun

a person with refined taste, especially in food and drink

epigramnoun

a brief, witty, and pointed saying or remark

epistemologynoun

the branch of philosophy concerned with the nature, sources, and limits of human knowledge

epistlenoun

a formal or lengthy letter, especially one written as a literary work

epithetnoun

a descriptive word or phrase characterizing a person, often disparaging

epitomenoun

a perfect example or embodiment of a quality

epitomizeverb

to be a perfect example of something

equableadjective

steady and even-tempered; not easily disturbed

equanimitynoun

calmness and composure, especially under stress

equitableadjective

fair and impartial to all parties involved

equivocaladjective

open to more than one interpretation; deliberately ambiguous

equivocateverb

to use vague language to avoid committing or to mislead

equivocationnoun

the use of ambiguous language to conceal the truth or avoid commitment

eradicateverb

to destroy or wipe out completely

errantadjective

straying from the proper course or accepted standards

erraticadjective

irregular, unpredictable, or inconsistent in behavior

erroneousadjective

containing or based on mistakes; incorrect

ersatzadjective

serving as an inferior artificial substitute

erstwhileadjective

formerly or previously, but no longer, of a specified kind

eruditeadjective

having or showing deep, scholarly knowledge

eruditionnoun

deep, extensive, and scholarly knowledge

eschewverb

to deliberately avoid or abstain from something

esotericadjective

understood by only a small group with specialized knowledge

espouseverb

to adopt or support a cause, belief, or way of life

espyverb

to catch sight of, especially something distant or partly hidden

esteemnoun

respect and admiration for someone or something

estimableadjective

deserving respect and admiration

estrangeverb

to make someone hostile or indifferent where affection once existed

etherealadjective

extremely delicate and light, seeming too refined for this world

ethicaladjective

relating to or conforming with accepted principles of right conduct

ethosnoun

the characteristic spirit, values, or beliefs of a community

etiolateverb

to make pale and sickly by depriving of light or vigor

etiolatedadjective

made pale, weak, and drawn out from lack of light or vigor

eulogizeverb

to praise someone highly in speech or writing

eulogynoun

a speech or writing in high praise, especially of the deceased

euphemismnoun

a mild expression substituted for one considered harsh or blunt

euphonynoun

the quality of being pleasing to the ear, especially in sound or language

euphorianoun

a feeling of intense happiness or elation

evadeverb

to escape or avoid, especially by cleverness or deceit

evanescentadjective

quickly fading or vanishing; short-lived

evasivenessnoun

the tendency to avoid giving direct answers or firm commitments

evenhandedadjective

treating all sides fairly and impartially

evictverb

to expel someone from a property by legal process

evinceverb

to reveal or show clearly that one has a quality or feeling

evokeverb

to call up or bring forth a memory, feeling, or image

exacerbateverb

to make a problem or bad situation worse

exacerbationnoun

a worsening or intensifying of something already bad

exactingadjective

making great demands and requiring much care or effort

exaltverb

to praise highly or raise to a higher rank or status

exanimateadjective

lifeless or spiritless, robbed of animation or vigor

exasperateverb

to irritate or frustrate someone intensely

excoriateverb

to criticize someone very severely and publicly

exculpateverb

to clear someone of blame or guilt

execrableadjective

extremely bad, unpleasant, or detestable

exegesisnoun

a detailed critical explanation or interpretation of a text

exemplaryadjective

serving as a praiseworthy model or example

exemplifyverb

to serve as a typical or representative example of

exhaustiveadjective

thorough and complete, covering all aspects

exhaustivelyadverb

in a thorough manner that covers every aspect

exhilarateverb

to make someone feel very happy, animated, or invigorated

exhortverb

to strongly urge or encourage someone to do something

exhumeverb

to dig up something buried, or to bring back to light

exigencynoun

an urgent need or demand arising from a pressing situation

exigentadjective

requiring urgent attention; pressing

exiguousadjective

extremely scanty or meager in amount

exonerateverb

to clear someone from accusation or blame

exorbitantadjective

unreasonably high or excessive, especially in cost

exordiumnoun

the introductory portion of a discourse or speech

expansiveadjective

wide-ranging, or open and communicative in manner

expatiateverb

to speak or write at length and in detail on a subject

expedientadjective

convenient and practical, though sometimes at the cost of principle

expediteverb

to speed up or make a process happen more quickly

expendverb

to use up or spend a resource such as money, energy, or time

expiateverb

to make amends or atone for guilt or wrongdoing

explicateverb

to analyze and develop an idea or text in detail

explicitadjective

stated clearly and in detail, leaving no room for doubt

exploitverb

to make full use of something, often in an unfair or selfish way for one's own advantage

exponentnoun

a person who advocates or promotes a particular cause, theory, or belief

expostulateverb

to express strong disagreement or earnest objection

expoundverb

to explain or present an idea systematically and in detail

expungeverb

to erase or remove completely

expurgateverb

to remove objectionable material from a text before publication

exsanguinateverb

to drain of blood, or figuratively to drain of vital force

extantadjective

still in existence; surviving

extemporaneousadjective

spoken or done without preparation; improvised

extemporeadverb

spoken or done without preparation or planning; impromptu

extenuateverb

to lessen the seriousness of an offense by partial excuse

extirpateverb

to root out and destroy completely

extolverb

to praise enthusiastically and highly

extraneousadjective

irrelevant or unrelated to the matter at hand

extrapolateverb

to estimate or infer beyond known data by extending a trend

extravagantadjective

exceeding reasonable limits, especially in spending or expression

extricateverb

to free or release from a difficult or entangled situation

exuberancenoun

the quality of being full of energy and high spirits

exuberantadjective

full of energy, excitement, and high spirits

exuberateverb

to be unrestrainedly joyful or full of high spirits

exultverb

to feel and show great triumphant joy

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