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GRE essay grader for the AWA

Practise the Analyze an Issue essay and get an instant estimate against the official rubric, scored across the five things readers actually look for, with specific notes on what to fix — then read on for the full 0–6 descriptors and percentile table.

Issue prompt

Universities should require every student to take a range of courses outside their major field of study.

Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the recommendation and explain your reasoning. In developing and supporting your position, describe specific circumstances in which adopting the recommendation would or would not be advantageous, and explain how those examples shape your view.

0 words

An expert estimate against the official rubric, not an official ETS score. ETS scores with a human reader plus the e-rater engine.

Your estimated score and rubric breakdown will appear here.

Practising a specific prompt? Browse all 30 Issue prompts below.

Practice prompts

The Analyze an Issue prompt library.

30 original Issue prompts in the official GRE style, grouped by theme. Pick one, write under timing, and get an instant rubric-based estimate.

Education

Government & policy

Technology

Society & culture

Science & research

Work & leadership

Ethics & the individual

Worked examples

GRE analytical writing examples, scored.

Three short, original GRE essay examples at different bands, each with a note on why it scored where it did. These are illustrative excerpts written to show the difference between bands, not real ETS essays. Read them to calibrate your own writing, then draft your response above.

6

Outstanding response

Responding to: "Technology makes people lose the ability to think for themselves."

The claim that technology inevitably erodes independent thought mistakes a tool for its use. The printing press, the calculator, and the search engine each drew the same alarm, yet each freed human attention for higher-order work rather than ending it. What technology changes is not whether we think but what we must think about: a navigator relieved of route-memorisation is free to reason about where to go and why. The word that undoes the claim is "inevitably," for the outcome turns entirely on how a tool is taught and used.

Why it scored a 6: It takes a clear, nuanced position in the first two sentences, controls a precise vocabulary, and immediately targets the prompt's weakest word. The reasoning is developed with parallel historical examples rather than asserted, and the sentences vary in length and structure. This is the insight and fluent control a 6 rewards.

4

Adequate response

Responding to: "Leaders should prioritize the environment even when it slows growth."

I agree that leaders should protect the environment because the damage we do can be permanent. When a forest is cut down or a river polluted, it is very hard to bring it back, so the short-term money is not worth it. Economic growth is important too, and some countries need it to help poor people. But in the long run a ruined environment will hurt the economy anyway, so protecting it is a smart choice for leaders to make.

Why it scored a 4: The position is clear and there is a relevant reason (irreversibility) with a gesture at the other side. But the support stays general, the examples are hypothetical rather than specific, and the language is competent but plain, with some repetition. That combination of a defensible but under-developed argument is squarely a 4.

3

Limited response

Responding to: "Organizations function best when they encourage cooperation over competition."

Cooperation is a good thing for organizations. When people cooperate they can get more things done and everyone is happy. Competition can be bad because people fight and do not help each other. In my opinion companies should make their workers cooperate more. This will make the company better and more successful in many different ways that are good for everyone involved.

Why it scored a 3: There is a position, but it is thinly supported and mostly restates the prompt in different words. Claims are asserted without reasons or examples, the other side is dismissed rather than engaged, and phrasing is vague and repetitive. Unclear development plus filler is what pulls a response down to a 3.

Want the full 0–6 descriptors these examples are graded against? They are in the rubric table below. To try one of these prompts yourself, pick from the prompt library.

How it works

How the estimate is produced

The grader reads your essay against the official ETS holistic descriptors for scores 0–6, treating it as a timed 30-minute first draft — an occasional slip does not lower the score, only severe and persistent problems do.

On the real GRE, Analytical Writing is one **Analyze an Issue** task, scored **0–6 in half-point steps** and reported separately from the 260–340 total. The official essay score is the average of one trained human reader and the **e-rater** engine; if the two disagree by more than a point, a second human reader adjudicates.

This is an **expert estimate, not an official ETS score**, and it does not replicate the e-rater engine. Use it to practise and to see which dimension is dragging you down. See our editorial standards for how the grader is calibrated.

The 0–6 rubric, band by band

Readers score holistically against these descriptors. The version below is paraphrased from the official ETS scoring guide.

ScoreLabelWhat it looks like
6OutstandingInsightful, well-developed position; compelling, fully-developed reasons and examples; tight organisation; fluent, precise language with sentence variety.
5StrongClear, well-considered position; logically sound and well-chosen support; clear organisation; good control of language with few errors.
4AdequateCompetent position with relevant support; generally organised; satisfactory control of language; some errors that do not impede meaning.
3LimitedPosition is unclear or thinly supported; weak organisation; frequent errors that occasionally obscure meaning.
2Seriously flawedLittle clear analysis or development; serious organisation problems; frequent serious language errors that interfere with meaning.
1Fundamentally deficientLittle evidence of the ability to analyse or develop an argument; severe and persistent writing errors.
0UnscorableOff-topic, not in English, copied prompt, or blank.
Paraphrased from the official ETS GRE Analytical Writing scoring guide. Not copied verbatim.

What each AWA score is worth in percentiles

AWA percentiles are steep in the middle: a single half-point near the mean (3.44) moves you a long way.

AWA scorePercentile
6.099
5.598
5.093
4.585
4.063
3.543
3.017
2.58
2.03
1.51
Source: ETS GRE Interpretive Data, Table 1C (data window Jul 2021 – Jun 2024).
63rd
AWA 4.0
85th
AWA 4.5
93rd
AWA 5.0

Notice the jump from **4.0 (63rd) to 4.5 (85th)** is the highest-leverage half-point on the scale. If you are sitting at a 4.0, that is the most valuable place to put your effort. Convert any Verbal or Quant score to its percentile too with the percentile calculator.

What's a good AWA score for admissions

Most programs treat AWA as a threshold to clear, not a number to maximise — but the threshold varies by field.

Program typeComfortable AWAWhy
Most graduate programs4.0+Clears the bar; signals you can write at graduate level
Humanities & social sciences4.5–5.0+Writing is central; AWA is read more closely
STEM & quantitative fields3.5–4.0+Weighed less, but a low AWA still raises flags
MBA via the GRE4.5+Business schools value clear, structured argument
Directional norms, not published cutoffs. A score far below your field's range is the main risk; maximising past it has diminishing returns.

A surprisingly low AWA next to a strong Verbal can read as a red flag (it can prompt questions about authorship). Clearing your field's range matters more than chasing a 6. For the full picture, see what is a good GRE score.

The five things readers reward

The grader scores the same five dimensions a human reader weighs. Strengthening the weakest one is the fastest way up.

  1. **A clear position.** State where you stand on the issue early and unambiguously, then hold it.
  2. **Developed reasons and examples.** Specific, relevant support beats a list of generic ones; depth beats breadth.
  3. **Engagement with complexity.** Acknowledge the strongest counter-view and answer it — this is what separates a 5 from a 4.
  4. **Organisation.** A logical line from introduction to conclusion, with paragraphs that each do one job.
  5. **Language control.** Varied sentences and precise word choice; a few errors are fine, persistent ones are not.

Practise the underlying reading and reasoning with our Verbal practice, then sit the essay inside a full section-adaptive mock to rehearse it under real 30-minute timing.

Questions

GRE AWA FAQ.

Analytical Writing is one Analyze an Issue task scored 0–6 in half-point steps. The official score averages one trained human reader and the e-rater engine; a discrepancy over one point triggers a second human reader. It is reported separately from the 260–340 total.
A 4.0 is the 63rd percentile and clears most programs; a 4.5 is the 85th and 5.0 the 93rd. Humanities and MBA applicants should aim for 4.5+, while STEM fields weigh it less. Clearing your field's range matters more than chasing a 6.
A 4.5 is the 85th percentile, per the official ETS Table 1C. The jump from 4.0 (63rd) to 4.5 (85th) is the highest-leverage half-point on the scale.
No. It is an expert estimate against the official 0–6 holistic descriptors and does not replicate the e-rater engine. Use it to practise and to find which dimension to improve.
No. Analytical Writing is reported separately on the 0–6 scale; it is not part of the Verbal + Quant total.
There is no required length, but high-scoring essays are typically well-developed across four to six paragraphs. Depth of reasoning and specific examples matter more than raw word count.

Rehearse it under real timing.

Write the Analyze an Issue essay inside a free, full-length, section-adaptive mock and get an estimate the moment you finish.