GRE vs GMAT, LSAT, and MCAT: which test do you need?
The right admission test is not a matter of preference, it is set by where you are applying. Business, law, medicine, and general graduate study each lean on different tests, and the GRE overlaps with more of them than any other. Here is how the GRE stacks up against each one, and how to choose.
Which test, by program.
- Business school (MBA)
- GRE or GMAT, most programs accept either
- Law school (JD)
- LSAT, or the GRE at schools that accept it
- Medical school (MD/DO)
- MCAT, required
- Most MS, PhD, health programs
- GRE, or test-optional
Policies change and many programs are test-optional, so confirm yours on the requirements directory or our is the GRE required guide.
GRE vs GMAT vs LSAT vs MCAT, at a glance.
| Test | Length | Sections | Scoring | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GRE | About 1 hour 58 minutes | Analytical Writing, Verbal, Quant | Verbal 130 to 170, Quant 130 to 170, Writing 0 to 6 | Most MS and PhD programs, most MBA programs, and law schools that accept it |
| GMAT | About 2 hours 15 minutes | Quantitative, Verbal, Data Insights | Total 205 to 805 (each section 60 to 90) | MBA and business master's programs |
| LSAT | About 2 hours 15 minutes of scored testing, plus an unscored writing task | Logical Reasoning, Reading Comprehension (plus an unscored section) | 120 to 180 | Law school (JD), the dominant test even where the GRE is accepted |
| MCAT | About 7 hours 30 minutes in total (around 6 hours 15 minutes testing) | Bio/Biochem, Chem/Physics, Psych/Soc/Bio, and CARS | 472 to 528 total | Medical school (MD and DO programs) |
Structure and scoring from the official ETS, GMAC, LSAC, and AAMC test pages. Lengths and formats change between cycles, so confirm the current details before you register. Last checked June 2026.
A quick decision tree for picking your test.
- 1
Applying to medical school (MD or DO)? Take the MCAT. It is required at nearly all programs and the GRE does not substitute for it.
- 2
Applying to law school (JD)? The LSAT is the safest, most widely accepted choice. Over 100 US law schools also accept the GRE, so the GRE can work if your target schools take it.
- 3
Applying to an MBA or business master's? Most programs accept either the GRE or the GMAT, so choose by your strengths: vocabulary and a calculator (GRE) or calculator-free quant and data reasoning (GMAT).
- 4
Applying to most other MS, PhD, or health programs, or still deciding? The GRE keeps the most doors open with a single score, and many programs are test-optional.
Your target programs always have the final word. Confirm each on the requirements directory or our is the GRE required guide.
Head to head with each test.
GRE vs GMAT
For business school. Most MBA programs accept both, so it comes down to your strengths: vocabulary and a calculator (GRE) or calculator-free quant and data reasoning (GMAT).
GRE vs LSAT
For law school. Over 100 US law schools now accept the GRE, but the LSAT is still the dominant, safest law test, and it has no math.
GRE vs MCAT
For health and medicine. The MCAT is required for medical school; the GRE covers most other health and graduate programs. The program dictates the test.
Choosing a test, answered.
Still unsure if you even need a test? Many programs have dropped the requirement. See is the GRE required.
Leaning GRE? See where you stand.
Take a free, full-length, section-adaptive GRE mock and get your estimated score with the exact official percentile.