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GRE vocabulary

GRE words starting with C

209 GRE-level words that begin with C, each with its part of speech, a plain-English definition, and an example sentence. Tap any word for synonyms, antonyms, and more.

cabalnoun

a small secret group plotting against a government or authority

cabalisticadjective

having a hidden or mysterious meaning understood only by initiates

cacophonynoun

a harsh, jarring mixture of sounds

cadgeverb

to obtain something by begging or sponging off others

caducousadjective

falling off or shed at an early stage, especially of plant parts

cajoleverb

to coax someone into doing something through flattery or persuasion

calamitynoun

an event causing great damage, loss, or distress

caliginousadjective

misty, dim, or dark, and therefore obscure

calisthenicsnoun

gymnastic exercises designed to develop physical fitness and grace of movement, performed using the body's own weight

callousadjective

showing an insensitive and cruel disregard for others

callowadjective

immature and lacking adult experience or sophistication

calumnynoun

a false statement made to damage someone's reputation

camaraderienoun

a feeling of trust and friendship among a group

canardnoun

an unfounded rumor or false story, especially one deliberately spread to mislead

candidadjective

truthful and straightforward; not concealing one's thoughts or opinions

candornoun

the quality of being open, honest, and direct in speech

cankernoun

a spreading sore or corrupting influence that eats away at something

cannyadjective

shrewd and showing practical cleverness

canonicaladjective

regarded as authoritative or conforming to an accepted standard

cantnoun

insincere or hypocritical talk, often of a moralizing kind

cantankerousadjective

bad-tempered, argumentative, and difficult to deal with

capaciousadjective

having a lot of space inside; roomy

capitulateverb

to surrender or give in, often after resistance

capricenoun

a sudden, impulsive change of mind or behavior; a whim with no clear rationale

capriciousadjective

given to sudden and unpredictable changes of mood or behavior

captiousadjective

inclined to find fault and raise trivial objections

cardinaladjective

of primary importance; fundamental

careenverb

to move rapidly and in an uncontrolled, swerving way

caricaturenoun

an exaggerated portrayal that mocks distinctive features

carpverb

to complain or find fault continually about petty matters

cartographynoun

the science and practice of drawing and producing maps

castigateverb

to criticize or punish someone severely

casuistrynoun

clever but misleading reasoning used to justify dubious behavior, especially on moral questions

cataclysmnoun

a violent, large-scale upheaval or disaster

catalystnoun

something that precipitates or speeds up an event or change

categoricaladjective

stated absolutely and without qualification

catharsisnoun

the release of pent-up emotions that brings relief

catholicadjective

including a wide variety of things; broad in tastes, interests, or scope

causticadjective

bitingly sarcastic or harshly critical

cavalieradjective

showing a dismissive or offhand lack of concern

cavilverb

to raise trivial objections or quibble over small matters

censoriousadjective

severely critical and quick to find fault

censureverb

to express strong, formal disapproval of someone

cerebraladjective

intellectual rather than emotional or physical

cessationnoun

the bringing to an end of something; a pause or stopping of activity

chagrinnoun

distress or embarrassment caused by failure or humiliation

charlatannoun

a person who falsely claims to have special skill or knowledge

charlatanismnoun

the practice of falsely claiming expertise or special powers in order to deceive others

charyadjective

cautiously reluctant; wary about taking risks

chastenverb

to subdue or humble, especially through correction, reproof, or suffering

chastiseverb

to rebuke or punish someone for wrongdoing

chauvinismnoun

excessive and aggressive loyalty to one's own group or cause

checkeredadjective

marked by alternating good and bad fortune or behavior

chicaneverb

to deceive or quibble by means of petty trickery or sophistry

chicanerynoun

the use of trickery or deception to achieve a goal

chideverb

to scold or express mild disapproval of someone

chimericaladjective

wildly imaginative and unrealistic; existing only in fancy

cholericadjective

easily angered; bad-tempered

chouseverb

to cheat or defraud someone by trickery

chronologicaladjective

arranged in the order in which events occurred over time

churlishadjective

rude and surly in a mean-spirited way

circuitousadjective

indirect and roundabout rather than direct

circumlocutionnoun

the use of many words to express an idea evasively or vaguely

circumlocutoryadjective

marked by evasive, roundabout speech that avoids stating things directly

circumscribeverb

to restrict or limit something within bounds

circumspectadjective

cautious and careful to consider all consequences

circumventverb

to find a way around an obstacle or rule

clairvoyantadjective

having or seeming to have insight into things beyond ordinary perception

clamberverb

to climb or move with difficulty, using both the hands and feet

clamornoun

a loud and persistent outcry or demand

clandestineadjective

done secretly, especially to conceal something improper

clemencynoun

mercy or leniency shown to an offender

clichenoun

an overused phrase or idea that has lost originality

clinchverb

to confirm or settle a matter conclusively, or to secure a victory or deal

cloisteredadjective

sheltered and secluded from the outside world

cloyingadjective

excessively sweet or sentimental to the point of being sickening

coagulateverb

to change from a liquid into a thickened or solid mass

coalesceverb

to come together to form a single unified whole

codanoun

a concluding section that rounds off a work or event

coerceverb

to compel someone to act through force or threats

coffernoun

a strongbox or small chest for holding valuables, or the financial reserves of an organization

cogentadjective

clear, logical, and convincing

cogitateverb

to think deeply and carefully about something

cognizancenoun

knowledge, awareness, or understanding of something

cognizantadjective

having knowledge or awareness of something

coherentadjective

logically connected and easy to understand

collateraladjective

additional but subordinate; accompanying as a secondary effect

colloquialadjective

characteristic of ordinary, informal conversation

colludeverb

to cooperate secretly in order to deceive or cheat

collusionnoun

secret cooperation between people, especially for illegal or deceitful purposes

colorableadjective

having a deceptively plausible appearance; seemingly valid but actually specious

comatoseadjective

in a deep unresponsive stupor, or utterly lethargic and torpid

commensurateadjective

corresponding in size, degree, or extent; proportionate

compendiumnoun

a concise collection of information on a subject

complacentadjective

smugly satisfied and unaware of potential dangers

complaisantadjective

willing to please others and agreeably obliging

complementaryadjective

combining in such a way as to enhance or emphasize the qualities of each other

compliantadjective

inclined to agree with others or obey rules without resistance

composurenoun

calmness and self-control, especially in difficult or stressful situations

compunctionnoun

a feeling of guilt or unease about doing something wrong

concatenateverb

to link things together in a connected series or chain

concedeverb

to admit that something is true after initially denying or resisting it; to yield or surrender

conceitnoun

excessive pride in one's own qualities or achievements; also, an elaborate metaphorical idea in literature

concessionnoun

a thing that is granted or yielded, often in response to demands, or an acknowledgment that something is true

conciliateverb

to win over or pacify someone by friendly means

conciliatoryadjective

intended to make angry or hostile people calm and more friendly; seeking to reduce conflict

conciseadjective

expressing much in few words; brief and clear

concoctverb

to invent or devise something, especially a story or plan, using skill or deception

concomitantadjective

naturally accompanying or occurring with something else

concordnoun

agreement or harmony between people or groups

concurverb

to agree or have the same opinion; to happen at the same time

condescendverb

to behave as though superior while pretending to be gracious

condoneverb

to accept or overlook behavior that is wrong

conduciveadjective

tending to make a particular outcome likely or possible

confabulateverb

to fill gaps in memory with invented experiences, often without any intent to deceive

confabulationnoun

the production of fabricated or distorted accounts that are offered as genuine memory

conferverb

to grant a title or degree to someone, or to have discussions and exchange opinions

conflagrationnoun

a large and destructive fire; also used figuratively for a major conflict or disaster

conflateverb

to combine two or more things, often incorrectly, treating distinct concepts as a single one

confluencenoun

a coming together of things, especially rivers or forces

confoundverb

to confuse or bewilder, or to mix up distinct things

confrontationnoun

a hostile or argumentative meeting or situation between opposing parties

congealverb

to become thick or solid, especially by cooling

congenialadjective

pleasant and agreeable, especially in disposition or company

congruentadjective

in agreement or harmony; corresponding in character or kind

conjecturenoun

an opinion or conclusion formed without firm evidence

conjureverb

to make something appear unexpectedly as if by magic, or to call upon a spirit by a magic ritual

conniveverb

to secretly cooperate in or scheme toward a wrongdoing

connoisseurnoun

an expert with refined taste and judgment in a field

connoteverb

to imply or suggest something beyond the literal meaning of a word or action

conscriptverb

to compel someone by law or authority to serve in the military or perform a duty

consecrateverb

to declare something sacred or dedicate it to a purpose

consensusnoun

general agreement among the members of a group

consignverb

to deliver or transfer something to someone's custody; to relegate to a specific fate or place

consoleverb

to comfort someone at a time of grief or disappointment

consolidateverb

to combine several things into a single more effective or coherent whole; to strengthen a position

consonantadjective

in agreement or harmony with something

conspicuousadjective

clearly visible or attracting notice; strikingly obvious

conspireverb

to plan secretly with others to do something harmful or illegal; or for events to combine toward one result

consternationnoun

feelings of anxiety or dismay, typically at something unexpected

constrictverb

to make something narrower or tighter; to limit or restrict freedom or development

construeverb

to interpret or understand something in a particular way

consummateadjective

showing the highest degree of skill or completeness

contentiousadjective

causing or likely to cause argument; quarrelsome

contextualizeverb

to place something within its broader context so that it can be properly understood and assessed

contiguousadjective

sharing a border or touching; next to one another

contingentadjective

dependent on something else that may or may not happen

contraveneverb

to act against or violate a rule, law, or principle

contriteadjective

feeling deep remorse for having done wrong

contrivedadjective

deliberately created or forced rather than natural and spontaneous

controvertverb

to deny or argue against the truth of something

contumaciousadjective

stubbornly disobedient to authority

contumeliousadjective

insolently contemptuous and humiliating in speech or behavior

contumelynoun

insolent or contemptuous treatment of others

conundrumnoun

a confusing and difficult problem or riddle

conventionaladjective

based on accepted custom and lacking originality

convergeverb

to come together or meet at a point; to tend toward a common conclusion or result

conversantadjective

familiar with or knowledgeable about a subject

convivialadjective

cheerful, friendly, and sociable

convokeverb

to call together or summon people to a meeting or assembly

convolutedadjective

extremely complicated and difficult to follow

copiousadjective

present in large quantity; abundant

copiousnessnoun

the quality of being abundant or plentiful

coquettenoun

a person who flirts playfully without serious intentions

cordialadjective

warm, friendly, and sincere in manner

cornucopianoun

an abundant and overflowing supply of something

corollarynoun

a natural consequence or result that follows from something

corporealadjective

relating to the physical body rather than the spirit or mind

corpulentadjective

having a large, fleshy body; obese

corroborantadjective

tending to strengthen or invigorate

corroborateverb

to confirm or support a statement with evidence

corybanticadjective

frenzied, agitated, and wildly excited

cosmopolitanadjective

familiar with and at ease among many cultures and places

cossetverb

to care for and protect in an overly indulgent way; to pamper or coddle

coterienoun

a small, exclusive group sharing common interests

countenanceverb

to give approval to or tolerate something

counterintuitiveadjective

contrary to what common sense or intuition would suggest

counterpointnoun

an argument, theme, or feature that contrasts with or balances another

counterproductiveadjective

having the opposite effect to the one intended; tending to hinder rather than help a goal

covertadjective

kept secret or concealed rather than openly acknowledged

covetverb

to desire eagerly something belonging to another

covetousadjective

having a strong, often envious desire for what belongs to another

cowerverb

to crouch or shrink back in fear

coyadjective

pretending shyness or reluctance, often to provoke interest

cozenverb

to deceive or cheat someone through trickery

cozenagenoun

the practice of cheating or deceiving someone through trickery or fraud

craftyadjective

clever at achieving goals through indirect or deceptive means; cunning

crapulousadjective

characterized by or relating to gross overindulgence in drink or food

crassadjective

lacking sensitivity, refinement, or intelligence; coarse

cravenadjective

contemptibly cowardly and lacking courage

credencenoun

belief in or acceptance of something as true

credulitynoun

a tendency to believe too readily; readiness to accept something as true without sufficient evidence

credulousadjective

too ready to believe things without sufficient evidence

crepuscularadjective

resembling or relating to twilight, dim and indistinct

crescendonoun

a gradual increase toward a climax in intensity or volume

crestfallenadjective

sad and disappointed after a failure or setback

crypticadjective

mysterious or obscure in meaning

culminateverb

to reach the highest or final point after a development

culminationnoun

the highest or final point reached after a development

culpableadjective

deserving blame for a fault or wrongdoing

cumbersomeadjective

large, heavy, or awkward to handle or carry out

cupiditynoun

excessive greed for wealth or possessions

curbverb

to restrain or keep in check an impulse, tendency, or activity

curmudgeonnoun

a bad-tempered, surly person

cursoryadjective

hasty and superficial, without attention to detail

curtadjective

rudely brief in speech or manner

curtailverb

to reduce or cut short something

cynicaladjective

distrustful of others' motives and inclined to expect the worst

cynosurenoun

a person or thing that is the center of attention or admiration

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