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GRE vocabulary

GRE words starting with I

213 GRE-level words that begin with I, each with its part of speech, a plain-English definition, and an example sentence. Tap any word for synonyms, antonyms, and more.

iconoclastnoun

a person who attacks cherished beliefs or established institutions

iconoclasticadjective

attacking or undermining traditional beliefs and institutions

idiosyncrasynoun

a peculiar habit or feature distinctive to an individual

idolatrousadjective

excessively or blindly devoted to something or someone

idolatrynoun

extreme admiration or worship of someone or something, often to an excessive degree

idolizeverb

to admire or revere someone to an excessive degree

idyllicadjective

charmingly peaceful and free of trouble

ignobleadjective

lacking nobility of character; dishonorable

ignominiousadjective

deserving or marked by public shame and disgrace

illicitadjective

forbidden by law, rules, or custom

illusoryadjective

based on illusion; not real though seeming so

imbibeverb

to absorb or assimilate ideas or knowledge, or to drink something, especially alcohol

imbroglionoun

a confused or complicated, often embarrassing situation

imbueverb

to fill or inspire someone or something thoroughly with a quality or feeling

immaculateadjective

perfectly clean or free from flaws

immanentadjective

existing or operating within; inherent

immaterialadjective

having no bearing on the matter; unimportant

immemorialadjective

extending back beyond memory or record, ancient beyond reckoning

imminentadjective

about to happen very soon, especially something unpleasant or significant

immureverb

to enclose or confine within walls; to imprison

immutableadjective

not capable of or susceptible to change

impairverb

to weaken or diminish the strength or quality of

impalpableadjective

not perceptible by touch or graspable by the mind

impartialadjective

treating all sides equally without favoritism or bias

impassenoun

a situation in which no progress is possible because opposing sides cannot agree

impassibilitynoun

the incapacity to feel pain or emotion; serene insensibility to suffering

impassionedadjective

filled with or showing intense feeling

impassiveadjective

showing no emotion or feeling

impeccableadjective

without fault or flaw; faultless

impecuniousadjective

having little or no money

impedeverb

to slow or obstruct the progress of

impedimentnoun

a hindrance or obstacle that makes progress or movement difficult

impenetrableadjective

impossible to understand or to see into

imperativeadjective

absolutely necessary or urgently required

imperceptibleadjective

too slight or gradual to be noticed

imperilverb

to put in danger or at risk

imperiousadjective

arrogantly domineering or commanding

impermeableadjective

not allowing fluids or gases to pass through; impossible to penetrate

impertinentadjective

rudely bold or disrespectful, especially toward a superior

imperturbableadjective

not easily disturbed or agitated; calm

imperviousadjective

not capable of being affected or penetrated

impetuositynoun

impulsive, headlong energy and rash eagerness

impetuousadjective

acting quickly and rashly without thought

impingeverb

to encroach on or have an effect upon

impiousadjective

showing a lack of respect or reverence, especially toward religion or sacred things

implacabilitynoun

the quality of being impossible to appease or pacify

implacableadjective

impossible to appease or satisfy

implausibleadjective

not seeming reasonable or probable

implicitadjective

implied or understood without being directly stated

implodeverb

to collapse inward violently or to fail suddenly and catastrophically from within

impoliticadjective

not wise or expedient; ill-advised

imponderableadjective

impossible to assess or estimate precisely

importunateadjective

persistent and annoying in making demands

importuneverb

to ask for something urgently and persistently

imposturenoun

the act of fraudulently pretending to be someone else in order to deceive others

impoverishverb

to make poor or to deprive of strength and richness

imprecationnoun

a spoken curse invoking harm or evil

impregnableadjective

unable to be captured, overcome, or broken through; completely secure

impromptuadjective

done without preparation or planning

improvidencenoun

failure to plan for the future or to use resources wisely

improvidentadjective

failing to plan or provide for future needs; not thrifty

improviseverb

to create or perform something spontaneously without preparation or planning

imprudentadjective

lacking caution or good judgment; rash

impudentadjective

boldly disrespectful or shamelessly rude

impugnverb

to attack as false or call into question

impunitynoun

exemption from punishment or freedom from the consequences of one's actions

imputeverb

to attribute a fault or quality to someone

inadvertencenoun

a failure to notice; an oversight made unintentionally

inadvertentadjective

not resulting from intent; accidental

inalienableadjective

not able to be taken away or transferred

inaneadjective

lacking sense or substance; silly

inanimateadjective

showing no sign of life, energy, or animation

inanitionnoun

exhaustion or emptiness resulting from a lack of nourishment or vitality

inaugurateverb

to formally begin or introduce something

inauspiciousadjective

suggesting that the future will not be favorable; not promising a good outcome

incandescentadjective

glowing with intense heat, or marked by brilliant passion and brilliance

incarnadineadjective

of a bright crimson or pinkish-red color

incarnateadjective

embodied in flesh or in a concrete form

incendiaryadjective

tending to stir up conflict or strong emotion

incessantadjective

continuing without interruption; unceasing

inchoateadjective

only partly formed or just begun; rudimentary

incidencenoun

the rate, frequency, or extent of occurrence of something, especially a disease or problem

incipientadjective

in an early stage; just beginning to appear

incisiveadjective

sharply clear and direct in thought or expression

inclementadjective

unpleasantly cold, wet, or stormy (of weather)

incognitoadjective

having one's identity concealed

incongruousadjective

out of place or inconsistent with its surroundings

inconsequentialadjective

of little importance or significance

incontestableadjective

not able to be disputed; certain

incontrovertibleadjective

not able to be denied or disputed

incorporateverb

to include or absorb something as part of a larger whole

incorrigibleadjective

not able to be corrected or reformed

incrementnoun

a small, gradual increase or addition

incubateverb

to develop or nurture something gradually toward maturity

inculcateverb

to instill an idea or value through persistent instruction

inculpateverb

to accuse or show evidence of involvement in wrongdoing

incursionnoun

a sudden invasion or attack into enemy territory, or an unwanted intrusion into a domain

indefatigableadjective

incapable of being tired out; tireless

indefensibleadjective

not justifiable or able to be defended

indelibleadjective

impossible to remove, erase, or forget

indeterminateadjective

not fixed or precisely determined; vague

indictverb

to formally charge or accuse of a crime

indifferentadjective

having no interest or concern; unmoved

indigencenoun

the state of extreme poverty

indigenousadjective

originating naturally in a particular place; native

indigentadjective

lacking the basic necessities; very poor

indignantadjective

feeling or showing anger at something considered unjust or unworthy

indignationnoun

anger aroused by something unjust or unworthy

indiscriminateadjective

done at random or without careful judgment

indispensableadjective

absolutely necessary; essential

indolentadjective

habitually lazy and averse to effort

indomitableadjective

impossible to subdue or defeat

indubitableadjective

impossible to doubt; unquestionable

induceverb

to bring about or cause something to happen through influence or persuasion

indulgeverb

to allow oneself or another to enjoy a pleasure or to satisfy a desire without restraint

indulgentadjective

inclined to gratify wishes or overlook faults too readily

indurateverb

to make or grow hard, to harden and set firmly

ineffableadjective

too great or extreme to be expressed in words

ineffectualadjective

not producing the desired effect; useless

ineluctableadjective

impossible to avoid or escape; inevitable

ineptadjective

showing a lack of skill or competence

inertadjective

lacking the power to move or act; inactive

inexorabilitynoun

the quality of being impossible to stop or change

inexorableadjective

impossible to stop or persuade; relentless

inextricableadjective

impossible to disentangle or escape from; too complex to resolve

infallibleadjective

incapable of making mistakes or being wrong

infamynoun

the state of being notorious for something bad

infatuationnoun

an intense but short-lived passion or admiration

infelicitousadjective

inappropriate or awkwardly expressed

inferverb

to conclude something from evidence rather than explicit statement

infiltrateverb

to enter or gain access to an organization or place secretly and gradually

infinitesimaladjective

extremely small; immeasurably tiny

infrangibleadjective

incapable of being broken or violated

infuseverb

to fill something or someone with a quality or feeling

ingeniousadjective

marked by cleverness and original invention

ingenuousadjective

innocent and unsuspecting; frank and candid

ingenuousnessnoun

frank, innocent openness untainted by deceit or calculation

ingrainedadjective

firmly established and difficult to change

ingratenoun

a person who shows no gratitude

ingratiateverb

to bring oneself into another's favor deliberately

inherentadjective

existing as a permanent, essential part of something

inhibitverb

to hold back, restrain, or prevent

inimicaladjective

tending to obstruct or harm; hostile

inimitableadjective

so distinctive as to be impossible to imitate

iniquitousadjective

grossly unfair or morally wrong

iniquitynoun

gross injustice or wickedness

innateadjective

existing from birth; inborn

innocuousadjective

not harmful or offensive

innovateverb

to introduce new methods, ideas, or products

innuendonoun

an indirect or subtle, usually unfavorable, implication

inopportuneadjective

occurring at an inconvenient or inappropriate time

inordinateadjective

exceeding reasonable limits; excessive

inquestnoun

a judicial or official inquiry to investigate the cause of a death or other matter

inquisitiveadjective

having a strong desire to learn or know about things; eager to ask questions

insatiableadjective

impossible to satisfy

insatiateadjective

impossible to satisfy; always wanting more

inscrutabilitynoun

the quality of being impossible to understand

inscrutableadjective

impossible to understand or interpret

insensibleadjective

unconscious or unaware and unable to feel or respond to things

insidiousadjective

proceeding in a gradual, harmful way that is hard to detect

insignianoun

a badge or distinguishing mark that shows a person's rank or membership in a group

insinuateverb

to suggest something unpleasant indirectly

insipidadjective

lacking flavor, interest, or vigor; dull

insolentadjective

rude and disrespectful in a bold way

insolventadjective

unable to pay one's debts; bankrupt

insouciancenoun

a carefree lack of concern; cheerful indifference

insouciantadjective

free from anxiety or concern; carefree

instigateverb

to provoke or stir up an action or event

insularadjective

narrow-minded or isolated in outlook

insurgentnoun

a person who rises in revolt against authority

insurrectionnoun

a violent uprising against an authority or government

intactadjective

not damaged or impaired in any way; remaining whole and complete

intelligibleadjective

able to be understood clearly; comprehensible

intemperateadjective

lacking moderation or self-restraint; excessive

interdictverb

to prohibit or forbid officially

interlopernoun

a person who intrudes where they are not wanted

interminableadjective

endless or seemingly without end; tediously long

interplaynoun

the way in which two or more things have an effect on each other

interregnumnoun

a period between two reigns or governments when authority is suspended

intimationnoun

a subtle hint or indirect suggestion

intractableadjective

hard to control, manage, or solve

intransigentadjective

refusing to compromise or change one's views

intrepidadjective

fearless and bold in facing danger

intricateadjective

very complex and detailed, with many interrelated parts

intrigueverb

to arouse curiosity or interest in someone, or to plot secretly against someone

intrinsicadjective

belonging naturally; essential and inherent

inundateverb

to overwhelm with a large quantity; to flood

inureverb

to accustom someone to something unpleasant

inuredadjective

accustomed to something unpleasant through long exposure, so that it no longer causes distress

invectivenoun

harsh, abusive language or criticism

inveighverb

to protest or complain bitterly and at length

inveigleverb

to persuade by flattery or deception

inveiglementnoun

the act of luring or coaxing someone by flattery or deceit

inveiglingnoun

the act of winning over by flattery or trickery

invertverb

to put something in the opposite position, order, or arrangement

investiturenoun

a formal ceremony in which someone is installed in a position of rank or power

inveterateadjective

firmly established by long habit; habitual

invidiousadjective

likely to provoke resentment or unfairly discriminate

invigorateverb

to give energy, strength, or vitality to someone or something

inviolableadjective

never to be broken, infringed, or dishonored

invokeverb

to call on a higher authority, law, or power for support or justification

irascibilitynoun

the tendency to become angry easily

irascibleadjective

easily angered; quick-tempered

irateadjective

feeling or showing great anger

irkverb

to annoy or irritate

irrefutableadjective

impossible to deny or disprove

irreproachableadjective

beyond criticism; faultless

irresoluteadjective

uncertain how to act; hesitant

irresolutionnoun

the state of being uncertain or unable to decide

irreverentadjective

showing a lack of respect for things usually treated seriously

isolatedadjective

set apart or detached from others; solitary

itinerantadjective

traveling from place to place, especially for work

itinerarynoun

a planned route or schedule of a journey, listing stops and activities

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