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GRE vocabulary

GRE words starting with R

116 GRE-level words that begin with R, each with its part of speech, a plain-English definition, and an example sentence. Tap any word for synonyms, antonyms, and more.

rabidadjective

holding or expressing an opinion with extreme and uncompromising zeal

raconteurnoun

a person skilled at telling entertaining anecdotes and stories

railverb

to complain bitterly or protest in harsh, abusive language

rambleverb

to talk or write at length in a confused, aimless way

rampantadjective

spreading or flourishing unchecked, especially of something harmful

ramshackleadjective

loosely held together and on the verge of collapse from neglect

rancornoun

bitter, long-lasting resentment or ill will

rancorousadjective

marked by deep-seated bitterness or hostility

rantverb

to speak or shout at length in an angry, impassioned way

rapaciousadjective

aggressively greedy or grasping, especially for money or possessions

rapportnoun

a relationship of mutual understanding and easy communication

rarefiedadjective

belonging to a select, exclusive group; lofty or esoteric

ratifyverb

to confirm or approve something formally, making it officially valid

raucousadjective

making or characterized by a harsh, loud, and disorderly noise

razeverb

to tear down or demolish completely, leveling to the ground

reactionaryadjective

opposing political or social progress in favor of a former order

rebuffverb

to reject bluntly or refuse abruptly

rebukeverb

to express sharp, formal disapproval of someone

rebutverb

to argue against and disprove a claim or accusation

recalcitrantadjective

stubbornly resistant to authority, control, or guidance

recantverb

to formally withdraw or renounce a former belief or statement

recapitulateverb

to summarize and restate the main points concisely

rechercheadjective

rare, exotic, or obscure in a way that suggests studied refinement

recidivismnoun

the tendency of a convicted offender to relapse into criminal behavior

reciprocateverb

to respond to an action or gesture with a corresponding one

reclusenoun

a person who lives in solitary retirement and avoids society

reclusiveadjective

avoiding the company of other people; solitary

reconditeadjective

dealing with profound, obscure subject matter beyond ordinary understanding

reconditionverb

to restore something to good condition by repairing or renovating it

recoupverb

to regain or recover something lost, especially money

recreantadjective

cowardly or unfaithful, betraying a duty, cause, or belief

recriminationnoun

an accusation made in response to one received; mutual blame

recrudescentadjective

breaking out again after a period of dormancy or suppression

rectitudenoun

moral uprightness and honesty of character

redivivusadjective

brought back to life, revived (used postpositively after a noun)

redolentadjective

strongly reminiscent or suggestive of something; fragrant

redoubtnoun

a stronghold or secure refuge, especially a defensive fortification

redoubtableadjective

commanding respect or fear because of formidable strength or ability

redoundverb

to have an effect or consequence, especially contributing to someone's credit or discredit

redressnoun

compensation or remedy for a wrong or grievance

redundantadjective

exceeding what is necessary; superfluous or needlessly repetitive

reflorescencenoun

a renewed blossoming or a second flowering

refractoryadjective

stubbornly resistant to control, authority, or treatment

refulgentadjective

shining brilliantly; radiant

refuteverb

to prove a statement or theory to be wrong or false

regaleverb

to entertain or delight, especially with talk or lavish hospitality

rejoindernoun

a quick, sharp reply or retort

relegateverb

to assign to a lower or less important position

relictnoun

a surviving remnant of something that has largely vanished or become extinct

relinquishverb

to voluntarily give up or surrender something

relishverb

to take keen pleasure in or enjoy greatly

remediableadjective

capable of being corrected or cured

remedialadjective

intended to correct or improve a skill or knowledge deficiency, or providing a remedy for a fault

remissadjective

negligent or careless in performing a duty

remonstrateverb

to protest or argue in objection to something

remunerateverb

to pay or compensate someone for work or services

renascencenoun

a revival or rebirth, a fresh flowering after a period of dormancy

renascentadjective

springing up again into fresh life or vigor

rendverb

to tear something apart with force or violence

renderverb

to cause something to be in a particular state, or to provide or give something in return

renegeverb

to go back on a promise, agreement, or commitment

renounceverb

to formally give up or reject a claim, belief, or possession

reparableadjective

able to be repaired or made good

reparationnoun

the making of amends for a wrong, often through compensation

reparteenoun

quick, witty, and pointed reply or exchange of remarks

repastnoun

a meal or the food eaten at a meal

replenishverb

to fill up or restore a supply that has been depleted

repleteadjective

filled or well-supplied with something in abundance

reposenoun

a state of rest, tranquility, or freedom from activity

reprehendverb

to express disapproval of or reprove someone

reprehensibleadjective

deserving strong criticism or blame; morally unacceptable

reprievenoun

a temporary relief from or postponement of trouble or punishment

reprimandverb

to rebuke someone formally and sharply for a fault

reprisalnoun

an act of retaliation in response to a perceived injury or wrong

reproachverb

to express disapproval or disappointment toward someone

reproachfuladjective

expressing disapproval, blame, or disappointment

reprobatenoun

an unprincipled person of thoroughly bad character

reproofnoun

an expression of blame or disapproval

reproveverb

to scold or correct someone, usually gently

repudiateverb

to reject or disown formally and firmly

requiteverb

to return or repay a favor, kindness, or wrong in kind

rescindverb

to officially cancel or revoke a law, order, or agreement

resilientadjective

able to recover quickly from difficulty or adapt to hardship

resoluteadjective

firmly determined and unwavering in purpose

respitenoun

a short period of rest or relief from something difficult

resplendentadjective

attractive and impressive through being richly colorful or magnificent

restiveadjective

restless and impatient, especially under restraint or control

resurgentadjective

increasing or reviving after a period of decline or inactivity

reticentadjective

reluctant to speak or reveal one's thoughts and feelings

retrospectiveadjective

looking back on or dealing with past events or situations

reverberateverb

to echo or resound repeatedly; to have continuing effects

revereverb

to regard with deep respect, awe, or devotion

reverentadjective

feeling or showing deep respect and admiration

revileverb

to criticize abusively or speak about with hatred and contempt

revivifyverb

to bring back to life or restore vigor and freshness to

rhapsodizeverb

to speak or write about something with extravagant enthusiasm

rhetoricnoun

the art of effective persuasive speaking or writing, sometimes lacking substance

rhetoriciannoun

a person skilled in the art of persuasive or eloquent speech

ribaldadjective

referring to sexual matters in a coarse, irreverently humorous way

rifeadjective

widespread and abundant, especially of something undesirable

riftnoun

a serious break in friendly relations, or a crack in rock or the earth

risibleadjective

deserving or provoking laughter; absurdly ridiculous

roborantadjective

having a strengthening or restorative effect on vigor

robustadjective

strong, vigorous, and able to withstand demanding conditions

rococoadjective

extravagantly ornate and elaborate in style

rodomontadenoun

boastful, vainglorious talk or bragging behavior

rollickingadjective

exuberantly lively and high-spirited

rosternoun

a list of people's names, often with their assigned duties or order

rotenoun

mechanical repetition of something to be learned, without real understanding

routverb

to defeat decisively and force into disorderly retreat

rubricnoun

an established set of rules or criteria used to evaluate or categorize

rudimentaryadjective

involving only basic principles; undeveloped or elementary

rueverb

to bitterly regret something and wish it had not happened

ruminateverb

to think deeply and at length about something

rusenoun

a clever trick or scheme intended to deceive

rusticadjective

characteristic of the countryside; plain and unsophisticated

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