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GRE vocabulary

GRE words starting with P

234 GRE-level words that begin with P, each with its part of speech, a plain-English definition, and an example sentence. Tap any word for synonyms, antonyms, and more.

pacifyverb

to calm or soothe someone who is angry or agitated

paeannoun

a song or expression of joyful praise or triumph

painstakingadjective

done with careful and thorough effort

palatableadjective

agreeable to the taste or acceptable to the mind

palatialadjective

resembling a palace in size or grandeur

palingenesisnoun

rebirth, regeneration, or renewal into a new existence

palliateverb

to ease the severity of something without curing it

pallidadjective

pale or lacking vitality and color

palpableadjective

so intense as to be almost touchable or readily perceived

palterverb

to act or talk evasively, especially by using misleading half-truths to mislead someone

paltryadjective

petty or insignificant in amount or worth

panverb

to criticize something harshly and unfavorably

panaceanoun

a supposed remedy for all problems or diseases

panachenoun

a confident, stylish manner of doing something that attracts admiration

panegyricnoun

a formal speech or piece of writing that praises someone or something

panoplynoun

a complete or impressive collection of things; a splendid array

paradigmnoun

a typical model or pattern that serves as an example

paradoxnoun

a statement that seems self-contradictory yet may be true

paragonnoun

a model of excellence or perfection

paramountadjective

more important than anything else; supreme

parasitenoun

an organism that lives on or in a host and benefits at the host's expense, or a person who habitually exploits others

parchverb

to make something extremely dry, especially by intense heat

pareverb

to reduce or trim something gradually by removing outer parts or excess

pariahnoun

a person rejected and despised by society

parleynoun

a discussion or conference, especially between opposing sides

parodynoun

an imitation that mocks an original work or style

parquetrynoun

inlaid work of variously shaped pieces of wood arranged in a geometric pattern, used especially for floors

parryverb

to ward off or deflect a blow or question

parsimoniousadjective

extremely unwilling to spend money or use resources

partisanadjective

strongly biased in support of a party, cause, or person

parvenunoun

a person who has newly risen in wealth or status but lacks the accompanying refinement; a social upstart

pasquinadenoun

a satire or lampoon, often posted or published, mocking someone

pastichenoun

a work made up of borrowed elements from various sources

patentadjective

clearly evident or obvious

pathogenicadjective

capable of causing disease

pathologicaladjective

relating to or caused by disease, or compulsive and unreasonable to a degree that resembles illness

pathologynoun

the scientific study of the nature and causes of disease, or the typical behavior of a disease or disorder

pathosnoun

a quality that evokes pity or sorrow

patronizeverb

to treat someone with apparent kindness that betrays condescension

patronizingadjective

treating others as if they are inferior or less intelligent in a condescending way

paucitynoun

the presence of something in unusually small amounts

peccadillonoun

a small, relatively trivial fault or sin

peculiaritynoun

a characteristic that is unusual or distinctive, especially one that is odd or strange

pecuniaryadjective

relating to or consisting of money

pedantnoun

a person who is overly concerned with minor details or rules

pedanticadjective

excessively concerned with formal rules and trivial detail

peddleverb

to sell goods by traveling from place to place, or to promote an idea or view persistently

pedestrianadjective

lacking originality or interest; commonplace

pejorativeadjective

expressing disapproval or a negative connotation

pelfnoun

money or riches regarded with contempt or as ill-gotten

pellucidadjective

transparently clear in meaning or appearance

penchantnoun

a strong habitual liking or tendency

penitentadjective

feeling or showing sorrow and regret for wrongdoing

pensiveadjective

deeply or seriously thoughtful, often tinged with sadness

penumbranoun

a partial shadow at the edge of a fully shaded area, or a less clear or definite part of something

penumbraladjective

partially shaded or obscure, lying in a zone of uncertainty

penuriousadjective

extremely stingy, or marked by extreme poverty

penurynoun

extreme poverty or destitution

perceptiveadjective

having or showing keen insight and awareness

percipientadjective

perceiving quickly and showing keen awareness

perditionnoun

a state of utter ruin or eternal damnation

perdurableadjective

enduring permanently, lasting through time

perdureverb

to continue to exist permanently, to last enduringly

peregrinateverb

to travel or wander from place to place

peremptoryadjective

insisting on immediate obedience and allowing no refusal

perennialadjective

lasting or recurring through many years; enduring

perfervidadjective

excessively ardent, impassioned, or zealous

perfidiousadjective

deliberately treacherous or disloyal

perfidynoun

a deliberate betrayal of trust or faith; treachery

perfunctoryadjective

done carelessly or with minimal effort, merely as a routine

perilousadjective

full of danger or risk

peripateticadjective

traveling from place to place rather than staying in one location

peripheraladjective

of secondary importance; relating to the outer edge

periphrasisnoun

the use of indirect, roundabout phrasing in place of plain expression

periphrasticadjective

expressed in a roundabout, indirect way using more words than necessary

permeateverb

to spread throughout or pass into every part of something

perniciousadjective

having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way

perorationnoun

the concluding, often impassioned, part of a speech

perpetuateverb

to cause something to continue indefinitely

persevereverb

to continue steadily in a course of action despite difficulty or discouragement

persiflagenoun

light, frivolous, or gently mocking talk about a subject

perspicaciousadjective

having keen insight and sharp understanding

perspicacitynoun

keenness of mental perception and discernment

perspicuitynoun

clearness and lucidity of statement or style

perspicuousadjective

clearly expressed and easy to understand; lucid

pertadjective

boldly forward or saucy in speech or manner

pertinaciousadjective

stubbornly persistent in holding to a purpose or opinion

pertinentadjective

relevant and applicable to the matter at hand

perturbverb

to make someone anxious or unsettled

peruseverb

to read or examine carefully and in detail

pervadeverb

to spread through and be present in every part of something

pervasiveadjective

spreading widely and present throughout something

pettifoggerynoun

the use of petty, dishonest, or quibbling tactics, especially in argument or legal matters

petulantadjective

childishly irritable or sulky over small matters

phalanxnoun

a group of people or things forming a compact body or presenting a unified front

philanthropicadjective

seeking to promote the welfare of others, especially through giving

philanthropynoun

the desire to promote the welfare of others, expressed through generous donations of money or time

philippicnoun

a bitter, impassioned verbal attack or denunciation

philistinenoun

a person hostile or indifferent to culture and the arts

phlegmnoun

calm, unemotional steadiness of temperament

phlegmaticadjective

having an unemotional and calm disposition

phonyadjective

not genuine or real; fraudulent or insincere

pietynoun

devout reverence for religion or dutiful respect

pilloryverb

to expose someone to public ridicule or scorn

pinionverb

to bind or hold down so as to prevent movement

pinnaclenoun

the highest point of achievement or development

pioneerverb

to be the first to develop or apply a new idea or method

piousadjective

deeply religious or devout in observance

piquantadjective

pleasantly sharp, stimulating, or provocative

piqueverb

to stimulate interest or to cause resentment

pithnoun

the essential or central part of something; the most meaningful core

pithyadjective

concise and full of meaning

pittancenoun

a very small or inadequate amount of money

placateverb

to calm someone's anger or hostility by appeasing them

placidadjective

calm and peaceful, with little disturbance

plainspokenadjective

frank and direct in speech, without evasion or ornament

plaintiveadjective

expressing sorrow or melancholy

platitudenoun

a trite or overused statement presented as if it were original

plauditnoun

an enthusiastic expression of approval or praise

plausibleadjective

seeming reasonable or probable

plebeianadjective

relating to or characteristic of common people; unrefined

plebianadjective

of or belonging to the common people, or lacking in refinement and culture

plenitudenoun

an abundance or full, complete supply of something

pleonasmnoun

the use of more words than are needed to express an idea, sometimes for emphasis

plethoranoun

an excessive or overabundant amount of something

pliableadjective

easily bent or easily influenced

pluckyadjective

showing determined courage in the face of difficulty

plumbverb

to explore or examine something deeply and thoroughly

plummetverb

to fall or drop straight down rapidly

plutocracynoun

a society or system governed by the wealthy class

plutocratnoun

a person whose power derives from great wealth

pococuranteadjective

indifferent and nonchalant, caring little about anything

poignantadjective

evoking a keen sense of sadness or emotional impact

polarizeverb

to divide into sharply opposing groups or opinions

polarizedadjective

divided into two sharply opposing groups or sets of opinions

polemicnoun

a strong verbal or written attack on a position or belief

politicadjective

sagaciously tactful and shrewd in dealing with people to gain advantage

poltroonnoun

an utter coward; a spiritless craven

polyglotnoun

a person who knows and uses several languages

ponderousadjective

dull and labored, or heavy and unwieldy

portendverb

to be a sign or warning that something is about to happen

portentnoun

a sign or warning that something significant is about to occur

positverb

to put forward an idea or assumption as a basis for argument

posthumousadjective

occurring or published after someone's death

postulateverb

to assume or assert the truth of something as a basis for reasoning

potentatenoun

a ruler who wields great power, especially an autocrat

pragmaticadjective

dealing with matters in a practical rather than idealistic way

prattleverb

to talk at length in a foolish or inconsequential way

preamblenoun

an introductory statement that explains what follows

precariousadjective

dangerously uncertain, unstable, or insecure

preceptnoun

a general rule that guides behavior or thought

precipitateverb

to cause something to happen suddenly or prematurely

precipitousadjective

dangerously steep, or done with excessive haste

precludeverb

to prevent something from happening or to make it impossible

precociousadjective

showing mature qualities or abilities at an unusually early age

precursornoun

a person or thing that comes before and leads to the development of something else

predilectionnoun

a preference or special liking for something

predisposedadjective

having a tendency or inclination toward something before exposure to it

preeminentadjective

surpassing all others; outstanding

premeditatedadjective

thought out or planned in advance

premonitionnoun

a feeling that something, often unpleasant, is about to happen

prerogativenoun

an exclusive right or privilege belonging to a person or group

presageverb

to foreshadow or give a warning of a future event

prescientadjective

having knowledge or foresight of events before they occur

prestidigitationnoun

skillful sleight of hand; by extension, deft manual deception or trickery

presumptuousadjective

overstepping proper bounds; excessively forward or bold

pretentiousadjective

attempting to impress by claiming greater importance, talent, or culture than one actually possesses

preternaturaladjective

beyond what is normal or natural; extraordinary or supernatural

prevalentadjective

widespread or common in a particular place or time

prevaricateverb

to speak or act evasively to avoid telling the truth

prevaricationnoun

the act of departing from the truth through evasive or intentionally misleading speech

prevaricatornoun

one who habitually dodges the truth or speaks in deliberately misleading ways

primacynoun

the state of being first in importance, order, or rank

primordialadjective

existing from the very beginning; original and fundamental

pristineadjective

in its original, unspoiled, and pure condition

privationnoun

the lack of basic necessities or comforts

probitynoun

complete honesty and uprightness of character

problematicadjective

presenting difficulty or doubt

proclivitynoun

a natural tendency or inclination toward something

prodigaladjective

wastefully extravagant with money or resources

prodigalitynoun

reckless or wasteful extravagance with money

prodigiousadjective

remarkably large in size, amount, or degree

profaneadjective

showing disrespect for sacred things; secular or irreverent

profligateadjective

recklessly extravagant or shamelessly immoral

profoundadjective

having great depth of meaning, insight, or intensity

profuseadjective

produced or given in great abundance

profusionnoun

the state of being abundant, a lavish outpouring

prognosticateverb

to foretell or predict a future event from present signs

prohibitiveadjective

so high or severe as to prevent purchase, use, or action

proliferateverb

to increase or spread rapidly in number

prolificadjective

producing many works or much output

prolixadjective

tediously long and wordy

prolixitynoun

the quality of being tediously wordy and long-winded

prologuenoun

an introductory section of a literary work or speech that leads into the main part

promulgateverb

to make known or put into effect a law or doctrine publicly

propagateverb

to spread or promote an idea, belief, or practice widely among people

propensitynoun

a natural inclination to behave in a particular way

propheticadjective

accurately predicting future events or serving as a warning about what is to come

propitiateverb

to win or regain the favor of someone by appeasing them

propitiousadjective

giving a good indication of success; favorable

proponentnoun

a person who advocates for a theory, proposal, or cause

propoundverb

to put forward an idea or theory for consideration

proprietynoun

conformity to conventionally accepted standards of behavior or morality

prosaicadjective

lacking imagination or excitement; commonplace

proscribeverb

to forbid something officially or condemn it

proselytizeverb

to try to convert others to one's own belief or cause

prospectiveadjective

likely to happen or become in the future; expected or potential

proteanadjective

readily able to change form or character; versatile

protractverb

to prolong or extend something in duration

providencenoun

prudent management and provision for the future

providentadjective

making careful provision for the future; prudent

providentialadjective

happening at a fortunate time as if arranged by divine providence

provincialadjective

narrow or unsophisticated in outlook; limited to local concerns

provisionaladjective

arranged or existing for the present, subject to change

proxynoun

a person or thing authorized to act on behalf of another

prudenoun

a person who is excessively proper or easily shocked, especially about sex

prudentadjective

acting with care and good judgment about the future

prurientadjective

having an excessive interest in sexual matters

puerileadjective

childishly silly and immature

pugnaciousadjective

eager or quick to argue, quarrel, or fight

puissancenoun

great power, strength, or influence

pulchritudenoun

great physical beauty

punctiliousadjective

showing great attention to detail or correct behavior

punditnoun

an expert who offers opinions publicly, especially in the media

pungentadjective

having a sharply strong taste or smell

purblindadjective

lacking in insight or understanding; obtuse

purloinverb

to steal, especially something not of great value

purportverb

to claim or appear to be something, often falsely

purportedadjective

reputed or claimed to be, but not proven

pusillanimousadjective

showing a lack of courage; timid and cowardly

putativeadjective

generally assumed or supposed to be the case

putrefyverb

to decay and rot, producing a foul odor

putrescentadjective

in the process of rotting and giving off a foul smell

putridadjective

decaying and giving off a foul odor

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