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GRE vocabulary

literal

adjectiveHigh-frequency wordMore L words

taking words in their most basic sense, without metaphor or exaggeration

Word origin: From Latin littera, letter.

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In a sentence

Literal in a sentence

Here are example sentences showing literal in a sentence.

He gave a literal translation of the poem, which lost much of its beauty.

A literal translation of the idiom made no sense in English, so the editor opted for an equivalent expression instead.

Synonyms
exactverbatimprecisestrict
Antonyms
figurativemetaphoricalallegoricalloose
Usage & nuance

Using “literal” well

Literal means taking words in their plainest, most exact sense, free of metaphor or exaggeration. Avoid the colloquial misuse of literally to mean figuratively, which inverts the word's meaning.

Common questions

Questions about “literal

Literal (adjective) means taking words in their most basic sense, without metaphor or exaggeration
Here is literal used in an example sentence: "He gave a literal translation of the poem, which lost much of its beauty." Another example: "A literal translation of the idiom made no sense in English, so the editor opted for an equivalent expression instead."
Common synonyms for literal include exact, verbatim, precise, strict.
Antonyms of literal include figurative, metaphorical, allegorical, loose.
Literal clusters with exact, verbatim, precise, and strict. Its antonyms figurative, metaphorical, and allegorical are frequent GRE answer choices in passages about interpretation.
Yes. Literal is a high-frequency GRE word, so it is worth prioritising as you build your vocabulary.

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