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GRE vocabulary

bureaucracy

nounHigh-frequency wordMore B words

a system of government or organization characterized by complex rules and a rigid hierarchy

Word origin: From French bureau (desk, office) plus Greek -kratia (rule).

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In a sentence

Bureaucracy in a sentence

Here are example sentences showing bureaucracy in a sentence.

The small business owner found herself lost in the bureaucracy required to obtain a single permit.

Approving a single grant required navigating a bureaucracy of three committees and five signatures.

Synonyms
officialdomadministrationhierarchy
Antonyms

None listed.

Usage & nuance

Using “bureaucracy” well

Bureaucracy often carries a negative connotation of rigid, slow procedure, though it can neutrally name an administrative system. Context determines the tone.

Common questions

Questions about “bureaucracy

Bureaucracy (noun) means a system of government or organization characterized by complex rules and a rigid hierarchy
Here is bureaucracy used in an example sentence: "The small business owner found herself lost in the bureaucracy required to obtain a single permit." Another example: "Approving a single grant required navigating a bureaucracy of three committees and five signatures."
Common synonyms for bureaucracy include officialdom, administration, hierarchy.
Bureaucracy groups with officialdom, administration, and hierarchy in Sentence Equivalence. With no fixed antonym, watch for context that contrasts it with informal or flexible structures.
Yes. Bureaucracy is a high-frequency GRE word, so it is worth prioritising as you build your vocabulary.

See these words the way the GRE tests them.

Definitions in isolation do not stick. Sit a free, full-length GRE mock and meet this vocabulary inside real text completion and sentence equivalence questions, with your score and a worked solution for every answer.